Causes of pancreatitis

The pancreas is an organ that has 2 functions:

1. Enzyme production. Normally, they enter the intestines and break down chyme (digested food) into usable substances.
2. Production of hormones – insulin, glucagon and others.

Pancreatitis is associated with impairment of the first function. The enzymes do not start working when they enter the intestines, but immediately in the pancreas. They digest the tissues of the organ itself, leading to die-off and malfunction.

Pancreatic inflammation can be triggered by:

• alcohol abuse;
• fatty foods, overeating;
• helminths;
• hypertension;
• atherosclerosis;
• taking certain medications.

A large proportion of pancreatic disease falls precisely on the consequences of lifestyle.

Symptoms

Typically, pancreatitis begins suddenly in an acute form. It is characterized by severe pain under the ribs, nausea, vomiting, fever, and diarrhea. During an acute attack, it is best to call an ambulance rather than self-medicate.

As it progresses to the chronic form, the patient suffers from:

• spasms;
• flatulence;
• stool irregularities.

The main complications of pancreatitis are weight loss, anemia, and pancreatic cancer. Often, patients with the chronic form develop type II diabetes because insulin production is impaired.

Acute pancreatitis can cause peritonitis – the release of pus into the peritoneum, severe intoxication (due to necrosis of pancreatic tissue), death. Therefore, symptoms of GI problems are a good reason to see a gastroenterologist immediately.

Diagnosis

In the clinic “MDI” carries out a comprehensive diagnosis of pancreatitis:

1. Blood, urine, fecal tests.
2. ULTRASOUND.
3. CT.
4. Gastroenterology consultation

And other studies, if necessary. MDI Clinic utilizes high-precision diagnostic equipment. We offer medical services according to the standards of Israeli medicine.