Treatment methods
Seizures are common in patients with this condition. Doctors may prescribe anticonvulsants such as phenytoin or lamotrigine to manage seizures and prevent them from occurring.
In rare cases, if there are complications or other associated abnormalities, surgery may be required to correct these problems. For example, surgical treatment for hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in the brain) may be necessary.
Physical therapy aims to improve motor skills and coordination of movements. Rehabilitation therapy, including working with physical and orthopedic therapists, can help patients gain better control of their movements and improve their quality of life.
The disease is caused by genetic mutations that can occur by chance or be inherited from one or both parents. Lissencephaly is most commonly associated with the genes LIS1, DCX, and others that control brain development.
The risk factors and exact mechanisms of disease development are not fully understood, but genetic studies and family history analysis can help identify the risk of the disease in future parents.
Children with this condition may have delays in motor and mental skills. Seizures can be one of the most noticeable symptoms of the disease.
Some children may exhibit emotional and behavioral disturbances such as aggression, hyperactivity, and depression. Children with this disease may have difficulty with movement control and coordination.
Diagnosis at MDI Clinic
Brain MRI can help visualize structural abnormalities and changes in the size and shape of the cerebral cortex. Genetic tests can be performed to look for mutations in genes associated with lissencephaly. In rare cases, a brain biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
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You will be contacted by our consultant shortly after submitting your application. After the interview and review of the medical history, he will proceed to prepare a treatment program.
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