The disease is most often caused by an infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The most common pathogen is the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes gonorrhea, as well as the bacteria Escherichia coli and staphylococci.

Bartholinitis often occurs in women who are sexually active, especially if condoms are not used. The use of harsh soaps and disinfectants can disrupt the microbiome, the vagina, and provoke infection. Immunocompromised women have a higher risk of developing the disease.

One of the most characteristic signs of bartholinitis is swelling and soreness around the vagina. There may be purulent discharge. If the infection spreads, the patient may experience fever and self-sensitivity.

Regular and gentle hygienic treatment using gentle hygiene products helps prevent microflora imbalance and infection.

Protection from sexual interventions using condoms helps reduce the risk of bartholinitis and other sexually transmitted diseases.

A healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, physical activity and adherence to a sleep schedule helps strengthen the immune system, which reduces the burden.

Diagnosis

The doctor begins the examination with a visual and tactile inspection of the vaginal area at the location of the bartholin glands. This allows you to assess the degree of edema, redness, the presence of purulent discharge and determine the general nature of the syndrome.

In some cases, laboratory tests may be performed to determine the infectious agent. Swabbing the scope allows you to identify bacteria, viruses, or fungi that may be causing the disease. These studies help you choose the most effective treatment.

In cases where additional abscess formations (purulent cysts) are involved, ultrasound may be used to visualize the size and definition of the abscess. This helps determine the need for drainage.